Jun 28, 2012

Gas regulator may scrap 3rd round of distribution auction

The Petroleum and Natural Gas Regulatory Board (PNGRB) may cancel the third round of auctioning of city gas distribution rights due to the irrational bids it received. Last year, the board had scrapped the fourth round soon after the announcement citing a similar reason.
The third round of bidding, held in July 2010, had attracted 51 bids from 26 companies, including the Indian Oil Corporation (IOC), Adani Energy, Gujarat State Petroleum Corp, Engineers India and GAIL Gas.
“Last year, IOC, GAIL and IGL had alleged that some companies had deliberately suppressed key input costs to keep their overall capital costs competitive. PNGRB is acting on it,” said a company executive of one of the bidders on condition of anonymity.
The areas included in the third round are Asansol-Durgapur, Gujrat's Bhavnagar and Jamnagar districts, Kutch (east and west), Ludhiana and Jalandhar (Punjab).
Ludhiana had received the largest number of bids at 16, followed by Jalandhar at 12. While Kutch (east) had received eight bids, Asansol-Durgapur received seven. Kutch (west) and Jamnagar district had received four and two bids, respectively.
The fourth round of bidding was initiated in October 2010 in which eight cities had been offered. However, the regulator cancelled this round last November on allegations of irregularities. A senior PNGRB official said, "The board is looking at all options and will take a view on it soon. We are contemplating on what to do with it as it is not giving us the kind of result which appears realistic.”
In an attempt to score more in the bidding process, bidders had indicated low figures towards network rates and compression charge. There are four bidding elements — network rate, inch kilometres of steel pipelines, number of domestic connections in the first five years and compression charges from six to 25 years. According to the parameters, the maximum score for network rate is 40, 10 for compression charge, 30 for numbers of domestic connection and 20 for inch kilometre of steel pipelines.
“The tariff projected by some of the bidders in the third round is too negligible; one paisa per million British thermal unit to recover the cost of laying the network. This is a violation of the PNGRB Act, 2006,” a bidder told Business Standard.
Also, bidders are said to have distorted the compression charge upward in some years of the project life. For this, there may not be any takers according the current market realities.
N Ravichandran, senior vice-president of ICRA Ltd said, “If the third round is scrapped, it will be good for the industry as several companies had, due to the competition, submitted aggressive bids. This would not be sustainable for the companies once they start the projects and would end up making losses. Also, in the long run, the customers would suffer.”
He said PNGRB, in consultation with the industry, will be coming up with new bidding parameters for next city gas distribution rounds.
Under the new bidding parameters, the board, say sources, would prepare its own detailed feasibility report for the town on offer. Earlier, each company participating in the bidding prepared its own report.

Jun 4, 2012

ONGC to enter LPG gas distribution business

In an attempt to de-risk its exploration business, state-owned Oil and Natural Gas Corp (ONGC) plans to foray into gas retailing business through a new subsidiary -- ONGC Gas Ltd, reports PTI.
ONGC would use the new subsidiary for its foray into city gas distribution business and sale of imported liquefied natural gas (LNG), company officials said here.

The new unit may be aimed at making amends to the company letting go lucrative opportunities to enter gas business. Though being the country's largest natural gas producer at around 55 million cubic meters per day, ONGC has virtually no presence in marketing of the environment friendly fuel.
All of its gas is marketed by state-owned GAIL India Ltd. It had let go marketing rights on gas from even newer fields as also of LNG imported by Petronet LNG Ltd.
ONGC holds 12.5% stake in Petronet LNG, the nation's largest liquefied natural gas importer. This is the same as the stake held by GAIL and refiners Indian Oil Corp and Bharat Petroleum Corp. While others market a share of LNG imported by Petronet, ONGC had never demanded sale rights.
Also, plans to set up a LNG import facility at Mangalore were shelved. But under Sudhir Vasudeva, ONGC is renewing its focus on natural gas, whose share in India's primary energy basket will almost double to 20% by 2025.
ONGC is part of a consortium that is vying for British energy group BG's stake in Gujarat Gas, which retails CNG to automobiles and piped cooking gas to households in cities like Ahmedabad and Surat in Gujarat.
Officials said ONGC Gas would bid for city gas distribution (CGD) licences and explore possibility of setting up a LNG import facility. Also, it may import LNG at one of the terminals in the country and market the fuel to consumers directly.
ONGC believes that the nation's dependency on imported LNG, now estimated at 30%, would rise as production of older domestic fields falls.
ONGC had few months back appointed AT Kearney to chart out its city gas foray. AT Kearney suggested setting up of ONGC Gas for bidding for licence to retail CNG to automobiles and piped cooking gas to households, they said.
Gas business would help the firm de-risk its exploration business with oil and gas output from majority of its old and ageing existing field slated to hit a decline soon.

OIL in talks to buy 51 pc stake in Reliance Gas Transportation

State-owned Oil India Ltd today said it is in talks to buy 51 per cent in billionaire Mukesh Ambani's privately owned firm Reliance Gas Transportation Infrastructure Ltd (RGTIL).

"We have expressed interest for buying 51 per cent stake in RGTIL," Oil India Ltd (OIL) Director (Finance) T K Ananth Kumar told reporters here.

OIL is one of the 11 firms -- five Indian and six foreign -- that have expressed interest to buy stake in RGTIL.

State-owned GAIL India Ltd and NYSE-listed energy major Enbridge are among the firms interested in buying stake.

"We have submitted a separate EoI," he said. The stake sale is being managed by JPMorgan, Citi and SBI Caps.

Stating that OIL has ambitions to diversify into gas sector, he said the a financial bid would be made only after proper due diligence.

RGTIL was originally a subsidiary of Reliance Industries Ltd (RIL) and was incorporated in March, 2003 to transport natural gas from eastern offshore gas fields to consumption centres. Two years later, it was transferred to Mukesh Ambani, chairman of RIL.

It was said at that time that Ambani may sell stake in the company through an initial public offering (IPO) once RIL's eastern offshore KG-D6 field hit peak volumes of 80 mmscmd.

But with KG-D6 output plummeting to less than 34 mmscmd, he wants to sell the gas pipeline business.

RGTIL today operates a 1,396-km East-West gas pipeline. The 80 million standard cubic meters per day capacity, 48-inch pipeline from Kakinada in Andhra Pradesh to Bharuch in Gujarat ferries natural gas from KG-D6 fields.

Relogistics Infrastructure Ltd (Relog), a subsidiary of RGTIL, has won government authorisation to lay Kakinada- Basudebpur-Howrah pipeline, Kakinada-Chennai line, Chennai- Bangalore-Mangalore pipeline and Chennai-Tuticorin line.

RIL is the operator of KG-D6 block with 60 per cent stake while UK-based BP Plc has 30 per cent interest. Canada's Niko Resources owns the remaining 10 per cent.

Ananth Kumar said OIL was also in talks to buy a stake in Chesapeake Energy Corp's Mississippi Lime unconventional oil assets in Oklahoma, US.

The Mississippi Lime play in northern Oklahoma is a conventional -- if somewhat complex -- carbonate reservoir that is rich in oil and natural gas liquids (NGL) like butane.

Chesapeake Energy is looking at stake sale in its unconventional liquid-rich Mississippi Lime play covering 2 million acres.